問題用紙
１９９４ ４級
文字・語彙
日本語能力試験
問題IV_____のぶんとだいたいおなじいみのぶんはどれですか。１２３４からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。
Part IV Which one of the sentence that has the closest meaning with the underlined sentence. Please choose one best answer from 1 2 3 4
１．このコーヒーはまずいです。
１．このコーヒーはやすくないです。
2．このコーヒーはおいしくないです。
３．このコーヒーはからくないです。
４．このコーヒーはふるくないです。
Answer: 2
Romaji
Question :
Kono Koohii wa mazui desu.
Answer Choice :
1. Kono koohii wa yasukunai desu.
2. Kono koohii wa oishikunai desu.
3. Kono koohii wa karakunai desu.
4. Kono koohii wa furukunai desu.
Meaning
Question :
This coffee is bad.
Answer Choice :
1. This coffee is not cheap.
2. This coffee is not good.
3. This coffee is not spicy.
4. This coffee is not old.
All of the answer are related to the condition of the coffee. Since the second option is the closest condition with the question, it is the right answer. The adjective mazui which means bad has the closest meaning with oishikunai which means not good or not tasty. Oishikunai is a negative form of an –i type adjective (keiyoushi). Below are the pattern :
形容詞＋い＋くない
けいようし＋い＋くない
keiyoushi＋i＋kunai
Sample :
おいし＋い＋くない
Oishi＋i＋kunai
おいしくない
Oishikunai
２．わたしはいつもでんきをけしてねます。
１．わたしはいつもへやをせまくしてねます。
２．わたしはいつもへやをひろくしてねます。
3．わたしはいつもへやをくらしくしてねます。
４．わたしはいつもへやをあかるくしてねます。
Answer : 3
Romaji
Question :
Watashi wa itsumo denki wo keshite nemasu.
Answer Choice :
1. Watashi wa itsumo heya wo semakushite nemasu.
2. Watashi wa itsumo heya wo hirokushite nemasu.
3. Watashi wa itsumo heya wo kurashikusite nemasu.
4. Watashi wa itsumo heya wo akarukushite nemasu.
Meaning
Question :
I always turn off the light then go to sleep.
Answer Choice :
1. I always make the room smaller then go to sleep.
2. I always make the room wider then go to sleep.
3. I always make the room darker then go to sleep.
4. I always make the room brighter then go to sleep.
All of the answers are involving conditions of the room which is
being changed by the subject (I) before the subject goes to
sleep. All of the pattern means‘ to make’ as shown below :
adverb form of –i adjective type + suru
Example from the answer choice :
1. … + semai + ku + suru (shite) => semaku shite (to make it narrower)
semai : narrow, small
2. … + hiroi + ku + suru (shite) => hiroku shite (to make it wider)
hiroi : wide, spacious
3. … + kurai + ku + suru (shite) => kuraku shite (to make it darker)
kurai : dark
4. … + akarui + ku + suru (shite) => kuraku shite (to make it brighter)
akarui : bright
Since turning off the light will make the room obviously darker. The proper answer is the third option.
３．あのひとはおばです。
１．あのひとはあにのちちです。
２．あのひとはちちのあにです。
3．あのひとはあねのははです。
4．あのひとはははのあねです。
Answer : 3
Romaji
Question :
Ano hito wa oba desu.
Answer Choice :
1. Ano hito wa ani no chichi desu.
2. Ano hito wa chichi no ani desu.
3. Ano hito wa ane no haha desu.
4. Ano hito wa haha no ane desu.
Meaning
Question : That person is (my) aunt.
Answer Choice :
1. That person is my father’s older brother.
2. That person is my older brother’s father.
3. That person is my mother’s older sister.
4. That person is my older sister’s mother.
The correct answer is the third option. The first option’s is normallycalled uncle. The second option is what they called the subject’s own father. The fourth option is what they called the subject’s own mother.
４．きのうはごぜんもごごもいそがしかったです。
１．きのうはよるからあさまでいそがしかったです。
2．きのうはあさからゆうがたまでいそがしかったです。
３．きのうはあさからひるまでいそがしかったです。
４．きのうはひるからよるまでいそがしかったです。
Answer : 2
Romaji
Question :
Kinou wa gozen mo gogo mo isogashikatta desu.
Answer Choice :
1. Kinou wa yoru kara asa made isogashikatta desu.
2. Kinou wa asa kara yuugata made isogashikatta desu.
3. Kinou wa asa kara hiru made isogashikatta desu.
4. Kinou wa hiru kara yoru made isogashikatta desu.
Meaning
Question :
Yesterday from morning until afternoon was busy.
Answer Choice :
1. Yesterday from night until morning was busy.
2. Yesterday from morning until evening was busy.
3. Yesterday from morning until noon was busy.
4. Yesterday from noon until night was busy.
Basically asa or morning is actually the same with gozen. And yuugata has the same meaning with gogo. So the answer is the second one.
５．おとといこどもがうまれました。
1．ふつかまえにこどもがうまれました。
２．にねんまえにこどもがうまれました。
３．いちにちまえにこどもがうまれました。
４．いちねんまえにこどもがうまれました。
Answer : 1
Romaji
Question :
Ototoi kodomo ga umaremashita.
Answer :
1. Futsuka mae ni kodomo ga umaremashita.
2. Ni nen mae ni kodomo ga umaremashita.
3. Ichi nichi mae ni kodomo ga umaremashita.
4. Ichi nen mae ni kodomo ga umaremashita.
Meaning
Question :
Two days ago the child has born.
Answer :
1. Two days ago the child has born.
2. Two years ago the child has born.
3. For all day before the child has born.
4. One year ago the child has born.
Based on the answer, we can conclude that the answer is the first one. Ototoi and futsuka mae is basically has the same meaning.