問題用紙
１９９４ ４級
文字・語彙
日本語能力試験
問題III_____のところになにをいれますか。１２３４からいちばんいいものをひとつえらびなさい。
Part III What has to be inserted in the underlined part. Please choose one best answer from 1 2 3 4
１．わたしはよるねるまえにはを＿＿＿＿。
１．あらいます ２．つかいます ３．あびます 4．みがきます
Romaji : Watashi wa yoru neru mae ni ha wo (migakimasu).
Meaning : I brush my teeth before I go to sleep at night.
Answer : 4
The answer is the fourth option, みがきます is a verb which is derived from dictionary form みがく(to brush). It can be used when it is stating to brush teeth, shoes.
The first option あらいます is a verb which is derived from dictionary form あらう (to wash). It is normally can be used when it is stating to wash hands, hair, dishes, vehicle.
For an example :
Kanji : 彼女は毎晩寝る前に髪を洗います。
Hiragana : かのじょはまいばんねるまえにかみをあらいます。
Romaji : Kanojo wa mai ban neru mae ni kami wo araimasu.
Meaning : She wash her hair before (she) go to sleep every night.
Another example :
Kanji : お母さんに皿を洗うのを手伝います。
Hiragana : おかあさんにさらをあらうのをてつだいます。
Romaji : Okaasan ni sara wo arau no wo tetsudaimasu.
Meaning : I help to wash the plate.
Another example :
Kanji : 食べる前に手を洗ってください。
Hiragana : たべるまえにてをあらってください。
Romaji : Taberu mae ni te wo aratte kudasai.
Meaning : Please wash (your) hands before (you) eat.
The second option つかいます is a verb which is derived from dictionary form つかう (to use), it is inappropriate to use in the sentence. Below are the appropriate sample on using つかう.
Kanji : レポートを書くのはコンピュータを使います。
Hiragana : レポートをかくのはコンピュータをつかいます。
Romaji : Repo-to wo kaku no wa konpyu-ta wo tsukaimasu.
Meaning : To write the report (I) use a computer.
The third option あびます is a verb which is derived from dictionary form あびる (to take a bath). Below are the example to use the verb :
Kanji : いつも働いた後で、シャワーを浴びると気持ちがさわやかになります。
Hiragana : いつもはたりたあとで、シャワーをあびるときもちがさわやかになります。
Romaji : Itsumo hataraita ato de, shawaa wo abiru to kimochi ga sawayaka ni narimasu.
Meaning : Every time after work, take a bath will make (me) feel refreshed.
２．きのうかぞくのしゃしんを＿＿＿＿。
1. とりました ２．つくりました ３．かきました ４．しました
Romaji : Kinou kazoku no shashin wo (torimashita).
Meaning : Yesterday (I) took a picture with (my) family.
The right answer is the first one, とりました which is a verb derived from dictionary form とる (to take).
The second option is a verb,つくりました which is derived from the dictionary formつくる. The verb means to built, to make. Below is the example of the sentence that is using the verb :
Kanji : 川を渡るために皆瀬印一緒に橋を作ります。
Hiragana : かわをわたるためにみんなぜいんいっしょにはしをつくります。
Romaji : Kawa wo wataru tame ni minna zein isshoni hashi wo tsukurimasu.
Meaning : In order to across the river together with all of every one build a bridge.
The third option かきました, spelled as kakimashita, this verb is derived from dictionary form かく。It means to write, to draw. Below is the example on using the verb :
Kanji : 子供のころから妹はいつも左手で書きます。
Hiragana : こどものころからいもうとはいつもひだりてでかきます。
Romaji : Kodomo no koro kara imouto wa itsumo hidari te de kakimasu.
Meaning : My little sister always write with her left hand since her childhood.
The second option, shimashita written as しました, a verb which is derived from dictionary form suru (する).The meaning is to do (something).
Kanji : 毎日曜日友達とテニスをします。
Hiragana : まいにちようびともだちとテニスをします。
Romaji : Mai nichiyoubi tomodachi to tenisu wo shimasu.
Meaning : Every sunday I play tennis with my friend.
３．＿＿＿はどうぶつです。
１．さくら ２．てんぷら ３．ひこうき 4．いぬ
Answer : ４
Romaji : (Inu) wa doubutsu desu.
Meaning : Dog is an animal.
Since the only animal in the options is in the fourth option which is inu or dog. The answer is the fourth option. The other option is not an animal (doubutsu). The first option, sakura is a flower name. The second option tenpura is type of japanese food. The third one, hikouki is a plane.
４．このケーキにはさとうがたくさんはいっています。とても＿＿＿です。
１．からい 2．あまい ３．まるい ４．わかい
Answer :２
Romaji : Kono keeki ni wa satou ga takusan haitte imasu. Totemo (amai) desu.
Meaning : There are a lot of sugar is put in this cake. It is too sweet.
The answer obviously the second one。The first answer karai means spicy. The third one marui means round. And the last one, the fourth option wakai means young.
５．わたしは＿＿＿あさ７じにおきます。
1．たいてい ２．たいへん ３．だいぶ ４．だんだん
Answer : 1
Romaji : Watashi wa (taitei) asa shichiji ni okimasu.
Meaning : I usually wake up at 7 o’clock in the morning.
The proper answer is the first one since the other option is not even make any sense or not closely fit to be paired with the question. The second option is taihen means it take a great effort to do something, hard, difficult.
Kanji : 毎日うちから仕事まで歩いてのは大変です。
Hiragana : まいにちうちからしごとまであるいてのはたいへんです。
Romaji : Mai nichi uchi kara shigoto made aruite no wa taihen desu.
Meaning : Walking every day from home to work is very hard.
The third option daibu means mostly, or overall.
Kanji : 入試験の問題はだいぶ難しいです。
Hiragana :にゅしけんのもんだいはだいぶむずかしいです。
Romaji : Nyushiken no mondai wa daibu muzukashii desu.
Meaning : Overall the problem of the entrance exam is difficult.
The fourth option dandan means gradually.
Kanji : 五年間ぐらい日本語を勉強したからだんだん旨くできます。
Hiragana : ごねんかんぐらいひほんごをべんきょうしたからだんだんうまくできます。
Romaji : Gonen kan gurai nihongo wo benkyou shita kara dandan umaku dekimasu.
Meaning : After for about five years studied Japanese language gradually can do it skillfully.
６．このくつしたはうすいですが、＿＿＿です。
１．かんたん 2．じょうぶ ３．げんき ４．じょうず
Answer : 2
Romaji : Kono kutsushita wa usui desuga, (jyoubu) desu.
Meaning : Although this socks are thin, it is firm.
The other answer is also an adjective. But the proper answer is the second option. The first one, kantan means easy. The third option genki means healthy or in a good shape. The last one, the fourth option means clever, smart.
７．わたしはいつもよる＿＿＿＿ねます。
１．ちかく ２．ほそく 3．はやく ４．おもく
Answer : 3
Romaji : Watashi wa itsumo yoru hayaku nemasu.
Meaning : I always sleep early at night.
The suitable answer is the third option. The first one, chikaku means closer, nearer. The second option, hosoku means nothing, another attempt to mislead given false answer, it will be another correct answer if it is osoku which is derived from osoi means late. The last option, omoku is derived from omoi, one of the meaning is heavy.
８．このみちを＿＿＿＿びょういんへいきます。
1．あるいて ２．だして ３．およいで ４．とんで
Answer : 1
Romaji : Kono michi wo (aruite) byouin e ikimasu.
Meaning : By walking this road I am going to the hospital.
The first option is the right answer. The other options are all verbs. The second one dashite, derived from dictionary form dasu means to get out. The third option oyoide, derived from dictionary form oyogu means to swim. The last one, tonde, derived from dictionary form tobu means to fly. The most suitable answer is obvious the first one.
９．ここはとしょかんです。＿＿＿べんきょうしてください。
１．べんりに 2．しずかに ３．にぎやかに ４．かんたんに
Answer : 2
Romaji : Koko wa toshokan desu. (Shizuka ni)
benkyou shite kudasai.
Meaning : Here is the library. Please study quietly.
The answer is the second one. The first option, benri ni means practically, the third option, nigiyaka ni means busily, crowdly, the fourth option, kantan ni means easily.
１０． やまだ「はじめました。どうぞよろしく。」
たなか「＿＿＿。どうぞよろしく。」
１．ごめんください ２．さようなら 3．こちらこそ
４．おやすみなさい
Answer : 3
Romaji :
Yamada : Hajimemashite. Douzo yoroshiku.
Tanaka : (Kochira koso). Douzo yoroshiku.
Meaning :
Yamada : Nice to meet you.
Tanaka : It is also nice to meet you.
The right answer is the third option. The first option is gomen kudasai. This expression is used in order to imply to ask for an apology. The second option is sayounara, which is an expression to say farewell. The fourth option oyasuminasai is an expression to say to someone before going to bed or taking a rest at night.